Research & Evaluation · Methods

Sample-Size Calculator

Purpose: work out how many respondents you need for a study. Choose the design that matches your objective — a simple prevalence survey, a comparison of two groups, or a coverage/LQAS assessment — enter the parameters, and get the required sample size with non-response and design-effect adjustments.

Single proportion

Required sample

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Enter parameters and calculate.

Two-proportion comparison

Per group

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Detect the difference between the two proportions.

Estimate a mean

Required sample

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For a continuous outcome.

Which design should I use?

If your objective is…Use
Estimate one indicator (e.g. % enrolled, % literate)Proportion survey
Compare a result between two groups or two time pointsCompare two groups
Estimate an average (score, age, distance)Estimate a mean
Classify coverage as acceptable / not (rapid)LQAS — see the full decision tool
Full decision tool (Excel)